【lookingforwardto后面加什么语法】在英语学习中,“Looking forward to” 是一个非常常见的表达,用来表示对未来的某件事情充满期待。然而,很多学习者在使用这个短语时会遇到疑问:“Looking forward to”后面应该接什么词性? 本文将对此进行详细总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、语法总结
“Looking forward to”是一个固定搭配,其中 to 是介词,不是动词不定式符号。因此,在 “to” 后面应该接名词或动名词(即动词的 -ing 形式),不能直接跟动词原形。
正确用法:
- 名词:如 time, meeting, event 等
- 动名词:如 seeing, hearing, visiting 等
错误用法:
- ❌ Looking forward to go to the party.
- ✅ Looking forward to going to the party.
二、常见搭配示例
表达方式 | 例子 | 说明 |
Looking forward to + 名词 | I'm looking forward to the weekend. | “the weekend” 是名词短语 |
Looking forward to + 动名词 | I'm looking forward to seeing you. | “seeing you” 是动名词短语 |
Looking forward to + 名词短语 | I'm looking forward to the meeting tomorrow. | “the meeting tomorrow” 是名词短语 |
Looking forward to + 某事的发生 | I'm looking forward to the results of the exam. | “the results of the exam” 是名词短语 |
三、常见错误与纠正
错误句子 | 正确句子 | 原因 |
I'm looking forward to go to the movie. | I'm looking forward to going to the movie. | “to” 是介词,后接动名词 |
She is looking forward to see her friend. | She is looking forward to seeing her friend. | 同上,动词需用动名词形式 |
They are looking forward to a good time. | They are looking forward to having a good time. | “a good time” 是名词,但也可以用动名词更自然 |
四、小结
“Looking forward to” 是一个固定搭配,其结构为:
> Looking forward to + 名词 / 动名词
理解这一点可以帮助你避免常见的语法错误,并更自然地使用这一表达。无论是在日常交流还是正式写作中,掌握这一规则都非常实用。
总结表格:
项目 | 内容 |
结构 | Looking forward to + 名词 / 动名词 |
to 的性质 | 介词 |
不可接 | 动词原形 |
可接 | 名词、动名词、名词短语 |
常见错误 | 直接接动词原形 |
正确用法示例 | Looking forward to meeting you. / Looking forward to the trip. |
通过以上内容,你可以更加清楚地了解 “Looking forward to” 后面应该接什么词性,并避免常见的语法错误。希望对你有所帮助!