【advocate的用法及搭配】“Advocate”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词和名词,既可以表示“倡导、提倡”,也可以指“辩护人、支持者”。其用法灵活,搭配丰富,掌握其常见搭配有助于更准确地运用该词。以下是对“advocate”的用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
- 动词:主张、提倡、倡导(某事)
- 名词:支持者、倡导者、辩护人
二、常用搭配
搭配形式 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
advocate for | We should advocate for better education policies. | 主张、提倡某种政策或措施 |
advocate against | Many activists advocate against the new law. | 反对、反对某种法律或做法 |
advocate a cause | She advocates a cause for environmental protection. | 支持某一事业或理念 |
advocate change | The organization advocates change in the system. | 倡导改变现状 |
advocate for someone | He is an advocate for the rights of the poor. | 为某群体发声、辩护 |
be an advocate | She is an advocate of human rights. | 是……的倡导者 |
advocate a method | Scientists advocate a new method of treatment. | 推荐某种方法或技术 |
三、用法注意事项
1. advocate 作动词时,常与介词 for 或 against 搭配,表示支持或反对某事。
2. advocate 作名词时,多用于正式或专业语境,如法律、社会运动等领域。
3. advocate 的被动语态也较常见,如:“The policy was advocated by many experts.”
4. 在口语中,“support”有时可替代“advocate”,但“advocate”语气更正式、更具主动性。
四、常见误用提醒
- ❌ He advocates to the government.
✅ He advocates for the government’s plan.
(advocate 后应接名词或代词,不能直接接 to + 名词)
- ❌ She is an advocate of the law.
✅ She is an advocate for the law.
(“advocate for” 更符合习惯搭配)
五、总结
“Advocate”作为动词和名词,在表达支持、推动或倡导某事时非常实用。掌握其常见的搭配方式,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然、地道地使用这个词。无论是学术写作还是日常交流,“advocate”都是一种值得掌握的词汇工具。