【一般现在时练习题】在英语学习中,一般现在时是基础且重要的语法内容。它用于描述经常发生的动作、普遍的事实或习惯性的行为。掌握一般现在时的用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。以下是一些关于一般现在时的练习题及答案总结。
一、练习题
1. I ___ (go) to school every day.
2. She ___ (like) ice cream.
3. They ___ (not play) football on Sundays.
4. We ___ (have) lunch at 12:00.
5. He ___ (work) in a hospital.
6. The sun ___ (rise) in the east.
7. Do you ___ (understand) the question?
8. She ___ (not watch) TV after dinner.
9. The bus ___ (come) at 8:00 AM.
10. I ___ (not like) spicy food.
二、答案总结(表格形式)
题号 | 句子 | 正确答案 | 说明 |
1 | I ___ (go) to school every day. | go | 主语为I,动词用原形 |
2 | She ___ (like) ice cream. | likes | 主语为she,第三人称单数,动词加s |
3 | They ___ (not play) football on Sundays. | do not play | 否定句,助动词do + not + 动词原形 |
4 | We ___ (have) lunch at 12:00. | have | 主语为we,动词用原形 |
5 | He ___ (work) in a hospital. | works | 主语为he,第三人称单数,动词加s |
6 | The sun ___ (rise) in the east. | rises | 表示客观事实,用一般现在时 |
7 | Do you ___ (understand) the question? | understand | 一般疑问句,助动词do + 动词原形 |
8 | She ___ (not watch) TV after dinner. | does not watch | 否定句,助动词does + not + 动词原形 |
9 | The bus ___ (come) at 8:00 AM. | comes | 主语为the bus,第三人称单数,动词加s |
10 | I ___ (not like) spicy food. | do not like | 否定句,助动词do + not + 动词原形 |
三、小结
一般现在时的构成主要包括:
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(如:I go)
- 否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形(如:He does not work)
- 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形(如:Do you like it?)
需要注意的是,当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,动词要加-s或-es。此外,一些表示普遍真理或固定习惯的句子也常用一般现在时。
通过多做练习和反复巩固,可以更好地掌握这一语法点。